These rivers helped form the rich farmland that enabled early civilizations to develop, and the area is known as the Fertile Crescent. An error occurred trying to load this video. The worlds most densely populated city is the Filipino capital, Manila, with 42,857 people per square kilometre. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. WebOne was in the southwest, consisting of sites in the Levant and northern Syria, southeastern Anatolia, Transcaucasia, and the Zagros Mountains. Geography can define a lot about a region - even the things worth fighting for. To the east, the Zagros Mountains rise up along the southwestern border of Iran. 5. (*Some sources state that Macau is actually a special administrative region of China (SAR) and therefore does not count as an independent country.). Remember to always ask an adult before filling out forms online. 35. Mecca (or Makkah) in Saudi Arabia, believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Mohammed, is the holiest place on Earth for Muslims. Indonesia has over 13,500 islands on its own! Most of India forms a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. In addition, the birthplace of Islam is found in the Arabian Peninsula at the site called Mecca. Southwest Asia has a very high oil industry. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The 2011 festival attracted over 75 million pilgrims in the largest gathering of people ever known. At Asia Highlights, we are committed to providing you an affordable, 362 lessons Let's look at the landforms and the water as two important aspects of physical geography. Asia is one of the worlds 7 continents. The Arabian Peninsula is a tilted platform, highest along the Red Sea, on which the stratified plains have undergone erosion under arid conditions. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 46. Michelle and I had the most wonderful holiday in Thailand! Indonesia is the country with the worlds largest number of active volcanoes spread across its 17,000+ islands. East Asia Climate Overview & Types | What is the Climate of East Asia? 23. It is dominated not just by deserts but by two major peninsulas, surrounded by water. Japan and Macau follow closely in second and third place. Southwest Asia is a cultural hearth where many early civilizations began. 33. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 27. The sleepy landlocked Southeast Asian country was bombed by the USA from 1964-1973 during the America-Vietnam War with over two million cluster bombs. Special thanks to Sharon for making the travel arrangements and the booking portion so easy and pleasant. The second is Africa with a landmass of 30 million square kilometres. For instance, the Grand Canyon is a Lomonosov State University. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. When we think of Asia, we may think of bamboo forests, forbidden cities, and irrigated fields of rice. I feel like its a lifeline. Click to see the Top 10 Beautiful Islands in Thailand. Southwest Asia is home to many Turkish and Semitic peoples, the religions of Islam and Judaism, and several sacred sites. 6. WebThe vast majority of the people of continental Asia speak a language in one of three large language families. Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Family succeed. Asia is the most populated continent in the world, home to over 4.6 billion people. Remember the first itinerary is a rough draft and you may modify it to suit your tastes. 8. 38. Humans have had a major impact on the region as well. Home to some of the most visited countries in the world, beautiful beaches, fascinating history, and mouthwatering food, Southeast Asia boasts some truly amazing facts. WebDeforestation in Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, and Laos has destroyed the habitats of many rare plants and animals, such as tigers and wild elephants. Major Landforms of South Asia Overview & Location | What are South Asia Landforms? North and South Korea located in Southwest Asia used to be Is there something we've missed? flashcard sets. So, is there water anywhere in Southwest Asia? If you continue browsing, you agree to Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is commonly referenced as part of the world region of North Africa and Southwest Asia. Check out our Top 10 Facts about the Rainforest below! These countries are 30. It includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka; Afghanistan and the Maldives are often considered part of South Asia as well. One must-do activity when traveling around Southeast Asia is visiting ancient temples. We call the study of the relationship between humans and the physical landscape human geography. The countries that make up Southwest Asia include Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, Iran, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia. It is a continent of great economic and cultural importance. Wild tigers used to live across the whole continent of Asia but can now be found in only 13 countries on the continent: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Russia, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Create your account, 40 chapters | Omissions? Southwest Asia has an arid climate, meaning that fresh water is often scarce. Over the last 5 years we've used Asia highlights twice. Water buffaloes provide 11% of the world's milk, which is much more than goats (2%, third place). It is a great experience to take a motorbike ride in Vietnam. The Persians speak Farsi and are mostly populated in Iran. Generally speaking, the wet season extends from June through October and the dry season runs roughly from November through May. Black sea, and the Red sea. The countries of Southwest Asia are: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Next overseas trip will be booked with them for sure. Not all of this region is necessarily considered the Middle East. Chinas 8th century Leshan Giant Buddha has eyebrows that are more than 5 metres long. The biggest Buddha statue in the world is the Leshan Giant Buddha located in Central Sichuan in China. 34. This means there is varied animals and wildlife across Asia from jungles with monkeys to polar bears in colder regions. Love Geography? WebSouthwest Asia is rich in history and culture. To the east, the Zagros Mountains rise up along the southwestern border of Iran. For that reason, the wadi, or dried riverbed, is a common site in the dry season. Overview of the Middle East: 1945-Present, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Geographic Influences on European Migration Patterns, Mapping the Physical & Human Characteristics of East Asia, Europe & Eurasia: Geography of the Land Mass, Cultural Patterns of Russia & Central Asia, Influence of Geographic Factors on Politics in East Asia, Economic Systems in East Asia | Overview, Countries & Development. Some of the most common flora and fauna found in the region include cacti, sagebrush, yucca plants, coyotes, bobcats, wolves, jackrabbits, elk and bison. I recommend Asia Highlights to everyone and look forward to using them again on any other trips to Asia in the future. The oldest identical twins in the world (currently aged 107) are Japanese sisters born on Shodo Island, Japan in 1913. For the past four centuries, Thai rulers exploited the rivalry between French Indochina and the British I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan in Southwest Asia, is the lowest point on the surface of the Earth. Wild strains of wheat, barley, certain The land of Southwest Asia tends to be hot, and very dry. Asian cities are often criticised for having the worst levels of air pollution in the world. All rights reserved. This map right here is of southwest asia it shows the different parts , places, and other things on southwest asia. Geography can define a lot about a region - even the things worth fighting for. If you love a cliff-top view but dont fancy the climb, head for Bailong in China. However, there are also important peninsulas, mountains, and coastal regions. Southwest Asia geography is predominately arid desert land. Her service was impeccable and I would highly recommend her to anyone wishing to travel Asia. Azerbaijan is Very Cheap This is also one of the interesting facts about Azerbaijan. No matter whether you are seeking islands for scuba diving, snorkeling, breathtaking beaches with luxury resorts, or amazing sunsets, you will find one. Running parallel across Turkey, Iraq, and Syria, the Tigris and Euphrates are the dominant rivers of the region. In Vietnam, motorbikes are everywhere! Asia Highlights is working well for me so far! 2. There are two dominant ethno-linguistic families that dominate Southwest Asia. Learn where is Southwest Asia and explore the human and physical geography of Southwest Asia. But how much do we really know about this region? Bangkok is the city that holds the Guinness World Record for the longest place name in the world with a whopping 168 letters. Let's start by looking at the physical geography of Southwest Asia, or the region as it appears in terms of natural features. Asia is home to some of the worlds most important inventions, for example, paper. Let's look at the borders, peoples, cities and holy sites, and the natural resources that comprise the human geography of this region. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Create your account. For more on the history, civilization, and people of Southwest Asia, see history of Mesopotamia; history of Arabia; and Islamic world. Make sure you pay a visit to Bagan in Myanmar this ancient city is lined with gorgeous temples. Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam are generally Buddhist countries while Indonesia and Brunei are mostly Muslim countries. The major physical features are the Arabian Peninsula, which includes the Arabian Desert, the Sinai Peninsula, Anatolian Peninsula, Zagros Mountains, Elburz Mountains, and the Hindu Kush Mountains. Motorbikes are the main form of transportation in Vietnam. It is commonly referenced as part of the world region of North Africa and Southwest Asia. The Anatolian Peninsula, basically what we call the modern nation of Turkey, is situated right in between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. 4. Thank you Alisa and Asia Highlights! Author of, Professor of Geography; Head, Laboratory of Natural Resources, Moscow M.V. What time does normal church end on Sunday? Many of us know it by a different name: the Middle East. one country but are now two. Have as much flexibility as possible. Sharon was fantastic. The rest of Southwest Asia is largely populated by various Semitic speaking groups. Laos is officially the most bombed country in the world. This extensive mountain range spans almost 1,000 miles long and roughly 150 miles wide. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The word Asia is believed to derive from the Ancient Greek word A. While Southwest Asia is home to numerous cultures, there are a few things that unite many of them. The entire region is in the same time zone, GMT+8. There are over 2,300 languages spoken across the continent of Asia. In addition, the birthplace of Islam is found in the Arabian Peninsula at the site called Mecca. Director, National Museum of India, New Delhi, 196669, 197175; Hony Adviser on Museums, Government of India, 196970. Ancient marine sands and alluvium, resulting from previous subsidence and sedimentation, now take the form of vast sandy deserts. WebAnd just in case you need any more convincing, here are our top 10 fun facts about Asia. Your personal 6. Southwest Asia is a very interesting country and behold many (The building is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Angkor Wat.). WebSouthwest Asia (the Middle East) is the cradle of three great monotheistic systems: Judaism and its offshoots Christianity and Islam. 31. 2016-2023 Asia Highlights Discovery Your Way! Remove your shoes before entering and don't point the soles of your feet at worshippers or sacred objects. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Russia and Turkey have both land in Europe and land in Asia. Central Asia, central region of Asia, extending from the Caspian Sea in the west to the border of western China in the east. The peoples of Southwest Asia historically either traveled as nomads across the plains and mountains or settled in major urban centers near water. 10. The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal, located in Southern Siberia, Russia, with a maximum depth of 1,642 metres. The Zagros range also served as a historical barrier between the early cultures of the eastern and western civilizations on either side. The land between them is one of the most fertile river valleys on Earth, and in fact most archaeologists believe that it was here that agriculture was first developed by humanity. There are more than 45 million registered motorbikes in the country, which means that almost half of the population owns their own motorbike. Peninsular India and Sri Lanka are formed of platform plateaus and tablelands, including the vast Deccan plateau, uplifted in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Indonesia is the worlds largest exporter of coconuts, producing on average over 18 metric million metric tons per year. Each time, Alisa provided me an updated itinerary with activities that matched my interests. pace. Leave all the booking work to us, including international and internal They are ethnically connected to peoples of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The Elburz Mountains run across the northern border of Iran and boast the highest mountain peak in Iran, Mt. Lomonosov State University. From religion and traditions to social structures, this is where a multitude of ideas blossomed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There are 49 countries in Asia. It lies to the south of Europe and the northeast edge of Africa. The island of Palawan in the Philippines is consistently voted as the best island in the world. 19. The first, Altaic, consists of the Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus The full name of the city is actually: Krung Thep Mahanakhon Amon Rattanakosin Mahinthara Yuthaya Mahadilok Phop Noppharat Ratchathani Burirom Udomratchaniwet Mahasathan Amon Piman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit. Many Thais are taught to recite this name by memory, at primary school. The infamous Himalayas are found in 26. A depiction of Southwest Asia water features and the Fertile Crescent. Other landforms in Southwest Asia include deserts, plateaus, and peninsulas. The massive Arabian Peninsula makes up a vast portion of this region, bordered by the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf. The Arabian Peninsula countries are Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. The various Turkish peoples include the ethnic and linguistic groups of the northern region, located mostly around (you guessed it) Turkey. Southwest Asia gets a negative image as a place of endless deserts, but there really is a lot more to the region than that.