would the allies have won ww2 without america

But such aircraft were unable to defeat Great Britain. Overall Soviet armour losses in 1942 were 62 per cent of those tanks built which was less than the German build: loss rate and indicated that the Red Army could absorb huge losses in material. British armaments orders would have started to dry up in late 1940 early 41 as currency reserves ran out. At the end of the war, the disparage was far greater Soviets ran over all the elite crack troops Japanese crammed into Manchuria and trusted quite a lot, and they ran over them in justonemonth. September 1 marked the eightieth anniversary of the outbreak of World War II, which cost the lives of an estimated fifty to sixty million people and was the most terrible war in world history. Would the Allies have won WWII if the USA had never entered the war? Yet, the Germans lacked in numerous other ways. WebIn the summer of 1945, Japans war leaders knew they were not going to win World War II. Also the liberty ships were built mainly for the US government and weren't in full production until late 42 (after the u-boats had been beaten by bletchly park). Stalin was of the same opinion but naturally did not admit it publicly. By doing so it practically ensured defeat. Franz Ferdinand was the strongest spokesman for peace in Austria-Hungary. Anyways, while I think you might just have a stalemate, especially if the war drags on, in order to win the Allies might have to at least get more US materiel. The effect of such a negotiated settlement might have been a long-term peace for Europe, (with the exception of Hitlers plan to invade the Soviet Union of course), likely transforming both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy into mostly satisfied, rather than revisionist, powers generally supportive of maintaining the British-led world order. The Germans were not equipped or experienced in conducting a sea-borne invasion, and even if the RAF had been neutralised their high command was scared stiff of the overwhelming naval advantage that the Royal Navy had in home waters. In World War II, the three great Allied powersGreat Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Unionformed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The United States and the British Commonwealth provided 55 percent of all the aluminum the Soviet Union used during the war and more than 80 percent of the copper. Individual Americans supported one side or the other, although the majority were sympathetic to the Allies. British-built armour plate also had a much higher nickel content 3 per cent versus 1 per cent for Russian-made steel which reduced the risk of armour spalling (i.e. Lend-Lease to the Soviets was critical even in 1941: You really need to broaden your sources, Lend-Lease had nil effect on the outcome of Barbarossa, and again you are trying to narrow the scope of the discussion. But it cannot be denied that the Americans sent us materiel without which we could not have formed our reserves or continued the war. The root cause of world war II is industrial and imperialist circles in the west fostering and backing fascist movements, When we look into the reality on the ground circa the time period when Operation Sea Lion was supposed to, Without demeaning the sacrifice of those who fought in the ranks of the British, lets do a simple review: In. Japan is a special case which maybe we shouldnt even consider in regard to war production. American aid also provided 4.5 million tons of food, 1.5 million blankets, and 15 million pairs of boots. Germany had to deal with resistance and partisan efforts, and as the tide of war turned its "allies" left the fight. Instead of the four Allied powers the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union then standing together in a final Allied Victory Parade in a defeated Berlin in September 1944, the Germans could have celebrated the defeat of the British, marching through London and Moscow as they did Paris. They wanted to make sure Roosevelt didnt accept Churchills arguments to delay Overlord, the code name for the cross-channel attack, particularly now, when he was on his way to meet Stalin, to whom he had been promising a second front, as the Russians referred to it, for well over a year. Then there is the fact that Germany lacked the winter clothing for its Army during that first terrible Soviet winter. Whether Stalin would have still invaded and annexed the Baltic States, eastern Finland, eastern Poland and northeastern Romania from 19391940 is unclear. You are using an out of date browser. But it would But things suddenly take a weird turn after North Africa: Landings in Western Europe keep getting delayed despite all pressures from Soviets. To this day, there is still a tendency among Germans to believe that they lost only because they were outnumbered, and to minimize or ignore the extent to which they were outfought. The war might have ended in 1915 or 1916 with a negotiated peace Indeed, Polish leaders feared that had Hitler done this, then Britain and France would never have declared war on Germany. The railroads would have periodically come to a halt. If Germany developed the right aircraft the war could have turned out differently, but another factor was its industry. Italy and Japan never posed the same kind of threat as the European superpower they fought alongside. When the war ended, almost 33 percent of all the Red Army's vehicles had been provided through Lend-Lease. Strangely, Hitler did not appear interested in convening such a Four Power Peace Conference. Much of the American fuel was added to lower-grade Soviet fuel to produce the high-octane fuel needed by modern military aircraft. During World War II the Soviet Union received large amounts of aid from the Western world in the form of supplies and military intervention, both of which were declared to have been irrelevant for the Soviet Unions victory over Nazi Germany by Soviet historians. The program sent nearly 2,000 locomotives and innumerable boxcars to the Soviet Union. More from the necessity of preventing a total Soviet takeover of Europe, coupled by the promises FDR gave years ago, than any initiative or lack of malice on the part of Churchill. This was the final blow to Japanese war effort and broke the camels back, by the way. This abrupt reversal in policy ended up triggering a world war which would cost over fifty million lives. Even with everything noted above, Germany and its European partners could have still won the war were it not for Germany's declaration of war on the United States on December 11, 1941. America supplied Stalin with 400,000 trucks, 2,000 locomotives, more than 10,000 rail Germany built no heavy bombers and lacked any truly effective long range aircraft. Dont Violate the Munich Pact by Occupying the Czech provinces of Bohemia and Moravia. In the case of WWII, considering the American aids which sustained the British war effort and the Soviet resistance without Americans, London and Moscow would have had to do well more and to pay a higher price to defeat Nazi Germany. During 1942, the Red Army lost over 15,000 tanks, including 1,200 KV-1, 6,600 T-34s and 7,200 T-60/70s.100 About half of the 10,500 Lend-Lease tanks (3,000 British, 7,500 USA) delivered in 1942 were also lost.101 Soviet industry built 24,231 tanks in 1942, including 12,535 T-34s and 2,426 KV-1s. Perhaps if it hadn't wasted time in securing Greece after Italy bungled that invasion, Germany could have launched the invasion of the Soviet Union a bit earlier. The Soviets fought with American fighters, American tanks, 400,000 WebAmerica's noteable allies in World War II were the USSR, Great Britain (and all her commonwealths, including New Zealand, Canada, Australia, etc. And the Russian winter. It had Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria on its side. The Soviet Union suffered the most casualties in the conflict, and the issue is highly emotional for many Russians. Much contention. Both sides would have complained. We'd really have had to fight them on the beaches & landing grounds, and the western front would have had to have been opened from Ireland. So Lend Lease should not have been a factor in this analysis. Recall that 75% of the German soldiers killed in WWII were killed by the Some of the add-ons on this site are powered by. History Forum for World History - Historical Events, Historians, Archaeology, Ancient History, Modern History, Human History, History Books, Military History. Although World War I began in 1914, the United States did not join the war until 1917. In announcing he had achieved peace in our time at Munich in September 1938, Chamberlain revealed his belief that the Munich Agreement was just the prelude to a second and much more comprehensive Four-Power Peace Conference between the UK, France, Germany and Italy. During World War I not to mention wars in European wars through the ages Germany didn't really fight alone. This particular C-47 was sent to the Far North and spent the war conducting reconnaissance and weather-monitoring missions over the Kara Sea. In addition, the Lend-Lease program propped up the Soviet railway system, which played a fundamental role in moving and supplying troops. WebWould Russia have won ww2 without the US? There was another sad example of not learning from history. Of course, the easiest way Germany could have won World War II was by avoiding a fight with Britain, France, and the United States of America. That neatly sums it up. On top of that, we dont see Japan being able to subdue even China before it entered World War II. Germany's defeat came about from a number of much larger factors. We had lost our grain-producing areas". JavaScript is disabled. The Short History Of The Great Patriotic War, also from 1948, acknowledged the Lend-Lease shipments, but concluded: "Overall this assistance was not significant enough to in any way exert a decisive influence over the course of the Great Patriotic War. The Russian army would have advanced more slowly and few british supplies would have been available. In early 1915, Germany introduced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic. After the loss of aluminum sources in the Ukraine, 80 per cent of the aluminum used in the T-34s diesel tank engine came from Lend-Lease deliveries; without Lend-Lease, there would have been significantly fewer T-34s.84. However, the real significance of Lend-Lease for the Soviet war effort was that it covered the "sensitive points" of Soviet production -- gasoline, explosives, aluminum, nonferrous metals, radio communications, and so on, says historian Boris Sokolov. After this proposal was rejected by the Poles, he could have demanded the return of merely Danzig and the Polish Corridor perhaps with some of the same assurances to the Poles offered by the German delegation at Versailles in 1919, namely to allow the Poles a road/rail corridor to the German port of Danzig just as he offered Poland in real life. 21st Army Group could advance from Venice/Trieste to Vienna and Prague, but there's no one on their flanks. Britain, regardless of their stubborn perseverance, was undermanned and under supplied compared to Germany, as evidenced by quick reversal of the early victories they won in North Africa against Italy, after Rommel landed. The disparage of manpower and supplies in the lineups are impressive, which makes what Germans achieved in North Africa even more noteworthy. The war would have had a very different outcome, which could have led to a completely different world today. Malyshev took charge of an industry that was in chaos, moving the Leningrad and Kharkov tank plants to the Urals. The impact of the United States joining the war was significant. Would the US have entered WWII on the Nazi front if Germany got the UK to surrender after the blitzkrieg? Then there was the fact that its Axis partner, Imperial Japan, didn't join in fighting the Soviet Union. A major question, a major discussion topic. 3 US as the major part of landings in Northern Africa, Italy and Europe. The United States was never within striking distance of Germany and it should have been obvious that Japan couldn't mount an invasion of the American west coast. The plane spent 69 years on the tundra before a Russian Geographical Society expedition rescued it in 2016 and returned the wreckage to Krasnoyarsk. In regard to combat balance, we see many disasters in Western Front as well. He rapidly began to simplify construction procedures for the T-34 and within less than a year the number of man-hours required to produce T-34s was cut in half. However non-combat aid like trucks, radios are an important factor. From the late spring to early fall of 1945 Europe saw several large "Victory Parades" that celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of the Second World War. Yet, here again is a case of the wrong equipment. Thus, Hitler could have achieved the last of his territorial objectives without war, with the exception of those pertaining to the Soviet Union. Sorry Soviet and British Nationalists: the USA economic, industrial and operational/tactical contributions were key: You know, that's the crux of the problem in all these discussions: practically. The Lend-Lease act was enacted in March 1941 and authorized the United States to provide weapons, provisions, and raw materials to strategically important countries fighting Germany and Japan -- primarily, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China. But it would also take longer and cost more loss of lives. metal splinters inside the tank) when the tank was hit by non-penetrating rounds.137 Although designed as infantry support tanks and employed in that role by the Red Army, the 2-pounder gun did not have an HE round, which reduced the value of the tanks in that role. Even if Japan wisely realized this (and it seems they did, in Khalkin Gol) and refrained from pushing towards USSR, Soviets would still keep divisions across the border even if themselves did not advance that would force Japan to keep defenses and divisions here, reducing their war effort elsewhere. By June 1944, Soviets were already positioning for their drive into Germany, as can be seen from the state of Eastern Front at that date: Just a month after Normandy, Red Army was already pushing into Germany. Historically 21st Army Group had the English Channel/North Sea on one flank and the Americans on the other flank. This Douglas is the only Lend-Lease aircraft that remains in Russia.". It is a little known fact that Hitler passed up a huge opportunity to satisfy his few remaining territorial demands after the signing of the Munich Pact for the return of the free German city of Danzig and/or the Polish Corridor along with some former German colonies in Africa and the Pacific without the need for war between Germany and Poland, let alone between Germany and the United Kingdom and France. Archived post. Does a neutral US still provide lend lease aid to both Britain and the USSR? Instead, the United States became the arsenal of democracy and Germany's defeat was all but assured. [Total: 0 Average: 0] Without the backing of American weaponry, munitions and loans, the Allies would have been forced to abandon their goal of the knockout blow. Japanese staff knew this, hence the plan for war against US was a quick strike which would cripple a decent amount of US Navy and therefore hopefully force a quick, favorable peace. Nazi Germany had a powerful High Seas Fleet, but it was still really no match for the British Royal Navy and it never really could be. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Britain, and probably France as well, would have likely pressured the Poles to accept such a reasonable compromise proposal and informed them they would not support Poland militarily if Poland rejected it just as they told Czech leaders after Munich. More than 20,000 Katyusha mobile multiple-rocket launchers were mounted on the chassis of American Studebaker trucks. Japan was far too behind in war production, technology in respect to other combatants. They're exposed to a German counter attack eastward from Munich or westward from Budapest, maybe both at the same time. The consideration that the possibility of landings tying German forces before invasion comes to mind. The exhausted Allies would have had to negotiate some kind of settlement with Central Power forces occupying almost all of what is now Ukraine, Poland, and the Baltic republics in the east; most of Romania and Yugoslavia in Southern Europe, as well as a bit of Italy; and almost all of Belgium and most of northeast, 5 Reasons the United States Entered World War One. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. But when we look at the production numbers, we notice that Soviet war production was multiples ahead of German and Japanese war production. Responding to President Franklin D. US lost five major wars after 1945 However, the US was unable to get any significant victory in its wars abroad. America fought five major wars after 1945 including Korea, Vietnam, Gulf War, Iraq, and Afghanistan in addition to some minor wars in Somalia, Yemen, and Libya. The Lend-Lease program also sent tons of factory equipment and machine tools to the Soviet Union, including more than 38,000 lathes and other metal-working tools. The war may have lasted into 1946, but the Soviets would still have captured Berlin and probably would have overrun the rest of Germany, too. 117,000The armies of the Central Powers mobilised 25 million soldiers and 3.5 million of them died.World War 1 casualties. It was really the only time Nazi Germany had actually declared war on an enemy, and it needed not to have happened. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. In contrast, people in Eastern Front were ordered to die where they stood. Most visibly, the United States provided the Soviet Union with more than 400,000 jeeps and trucks, 14,000 aircraft, 8,000 tractors and construction vehicles, and 13,000 battle tanks. Nikita Khruschev, who later became Soviet Premier, was aware of this and noted in his memoirs: "How could we have advanced from Stalingrad and Kursk on to Berlin without American aid and foodstuffs? However the steam roller would still have been there and would still have rolled over Berlin though possibly 3-6 months later (don't over estimate the effect of moterised transport in russia, both the red army and the wermacht advanced troops on foot and used horse drawn transport in large quantities as it was, the Russians would have coped) Japan would have to cross thousands of kilometers of central Asian steppes in which they would be having to face Soviet armored brigades, who would be at home in these unimpeded plain steppes these were what Soviet tanks were designed for anyway. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Overcoming massive defeats and colossal losses over the first 18 months of the war, the Red Army was able to reorganize and rebuild to form a juggernaut that marched all the way to Berlin. And as it happened in the real life, that means the fall of the entire German south flank in East and the loss of the Balkans. WWII- Whenever driven from Libya in defeat, would Axis forces have always retreated to & occupied Tunisia? Though this indeed tied some German forces, the forces were not anything which could be compared to what was being thrown to Eastern Front, with one notable panzer group being stationed ner Pas de Calais (Hitlers folly), and most of the preparation taking the form of elaborate fortifications that were called Atlantic Wall prepared mainly by Rommel. Rommel had scarce manpower and supplies at his disposal, yet he made good use of what he had, and Britain succeeded in stopping Germans only with amassing of massive resources and manpower in firstFirst Battle of El Alamein. That bogged down the men and material that could have been used in the invasion of the Soviet Union. "I knew that its place was in a museum," Vyacheslav Filippov, a colonel in the Russian Air Force reserve who has written extensively about the Lend-Lease program's Siberian connection, told RFE/RL at the time. As we celebrate the ending of the war 75 years ago, know this: victory for the Allies was never guaranteed, and historians agree there were countless ways Germany could have won the war. Most Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a An estimated 25 million Soviet citizens perished in the titanic conflict with Nazi Germany between June 1941 and May 1945. WebMost Russians believe the Soviet military would have been able to win World War II without the efforts of the U.S. or its allies, a new poll finds. The Americans provided vital explosives and gunpowder. And Soviet forces would have been much more poorly coordinated with a constant lack of radio equipment. After all the euphoria in London and Paris over the avoidance of war with Germany in 1938 with the Munich Agreement, which enshrined the Wilsonian principle of self-determination to allow the 3.5 million Germans in the Sudetenland to unite with Germany, Chamberlain viewed Hitlers violation of the pact as a personal insult and breach of honor. WebBy the time the allies were pushing through Europe, the US had collected many victories in the pacific, the arena of carriers and planes. American and Soviet pilots pose in front of a Bell P-39 Airacobra, supplied to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program. WebThe Big Three. Not to mention the "scorched earth" strategy which had already taken it's toll on the Germans. No one talks about this officially, and Stalin never, I think, left any written traces of his opinion, but I can say that he expressed this view several times in conversations with me.". Germany's defeat came about from a number of much larger factors. Opposing camps of historians generally agree on that, but little else when it comes to Lend-Lease also sent aviation fuel equivalent to 57 percent of what the Soviet Union itself produced. Again I asked myself the question would the Allied powers had won without US involvement, and it is harder for me to say than the previous thread. After the defeat of Imperial Russia, which came as the result of the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, the German Army was able to move vast quantities of men to the western front and launched a final offensive in the spring of 1918. WebFor the Allies in World War Two, the defeat of Germany was their priority. Roosevelt also contributed to Soviet stabilization. Throw in the fact that Germany's victories in Poland, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France didn't really help this tied down vast amounts of men and material that could have been better used on the frontlines in the Soviet Union. British Matilda tanks are loaded onto a ship for transportation to the U.S.S.R. as part of the Lend-Lease program. And how much steel! Robert Coalson is a senior correspondent for RFE/RLwho covers Russia, the Balkans, and Eastern Europe. And yet, it almost worked. Therefore they would still have to keep some forces there even if they could reduce them much more. All kinds of approaches exist for this topic, as well as all kinds of counter arguments to all kinds of propositions. WebOf course, the easiest way Germany could have won World War II was by avoiding a fight with Britain, France, and the United States of America. In addition, almost half of all the rails used by the Soviet Union during the war came through Lend-Lease. The others were never found. Defeat never came down to one battle or one campaign. Germany had the military The Lend-Lease program also provided more than 35,000 radio sets and 32,000 motorcycles. However, if Germany had limited itself to liberating the Polish occupied German city of Danzig and invading the Polish Corridor, which represented the full extent of his territorial claims on Poland, and which it captured in the first four days of fighting, then Hitler could have requested an armistice from Polish leaders on September 5. This series of articles represents an attempt to summarize the top mistakes and omissions that Germany made during the most terrible of all wars in human history. That proved to be fairly well matched against Russia, France, and Great Britain at least in the early stages of the war. While the United States quickly transitioned to a wartime economy that had companies like IBM making rifles instead of typewriters and GM making tanks instead of cars; Germany was producing consumer goods all the way until 1942 when Albert Speer took over as Minister of Armaments.
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