He missed her very much, but they stayed in touch. Wilhelmshaven was an important seaport. Wannsee, Berlin. Many planes and crew members were lost. Otto's brothers Herbert and Robert served in the German army as well. The Communist Party and the Social Democrat Party had been banned. Part of the POW camp in Foucarville, Normandy.CCPWE 19, Foucarville, France, August 1945. Amsterdam, 20 June 1943. Film: Outtakes March of Time. August 15, 1935. The body of Heinrich Himmler after his suicide. Rapenburgerstraat 21-31. Jews on their way to the assembly point at Victorieplein square. She had kept Annes diaries for her. It stated that Hitler could add Sudetenland, the predominantly German-speaking part of Czechoslovakia, to the German Empire. Shortly after the attempt, hundreds of arrests were made. On Wednesday night's 6 o'clock broadcast, Heather Holmes anchored the show with Andre Senior, saying at the top of the hour, "Frank and Julie are off tonight.". The Nazis wanted the world to see the greatness of the Nazi movement. June 14, 1947 German paratroopers capture English soldiers. Amsterdam, 10 May 1945. The larger part of his family had been murdered by the Nazis during the war. Commissioner Tulp is the second from the right. July 10, 1943 Photo collection:NIOD, Amsterdam (Beeldbank WO2). Their bodies were drenched in gasoline and set on fire. The law was the official confirmation of a situation that had existed for some time. Jewish men at the sign of Labour camp "Molengoot" in the hall of the Amstel station.Amsterdam, April 1942. June 12, 1942 One of the most notable spots along the line was Monte Cassino, a hill with a monastery from the sixth century at the top. In this way, Einsatzgruppe C and its local collaborators murdered 33,771 Jews within two days. Moreover, almost everyone expected the war to be short and to end in victory. The action had been secretly prepared by the Nazis. Children from the age of 6 had to wear them, too. In a crashed German airplane, they discovered a plan to capture the Dutch cabinet and the Royal Family. The first Jewish refugees were admitted to the camp in October. When Hitler heard about their actions, he ordered them to clear their territories of Jews and make it Judenfrei. Cologne, 1 April 1933. "I can confirm . From January 1942, shares owned by Jews were sold on the stock exchange. Austria came into being after the Austrian-Hungarian Empire fell apart at the end of the First World War. In Sobibor, over 34,000 Dutch Jews were murdered in 1943. Dresden, after 14 February 1945. In the last three months of 1939, the Nazis murdered 65,000 Jewish and non-Jewish Poles. The German police responded by raiding South Amsterdam and the centre of the city on 14 July. Exclusive: One of S.F.s biggest companies is vacating its huge downtown Californias historic snowpack remains massive. Amsterdam, 1940-1945. German soldiers move into a Russian village after a Soviet army support point has been set on fire. Austria-Hungary did not agree and on 28 July 1914 declared war on Serbia. Yad Vashem also honours those who saved or helped Jews during the Holocaust. June 1, 1942 From there, the Allies would be able to liberate the countries that had been occupied by Germany and move on towards Berlin. The commando team smuggled him out of the country and took him to Israel, where he was put on trial. Germany had to pay huge sums of money to the countries it had fought in compensation for the damage. He was off air for much of the summer, following his now-infamous May 30 newscast, when he repeatedly slurred and stumbled over his words and appeared to have trouble reading off the teleprompter. In the evening there was a large banquet for all their guests. German SS brings Jews from Gailingen to the assembly point while the non-Jewish residents watch.October 22, 1940. The journey took one week. May 13, 1940. Germany itself was in great turmoil as well. Before going to England, the children had stayed with foster families and in the Burgerweeshuis orphanage on Kalverstraat in Amsterdam. Two months earlier, Canadian forces near Nijmegen had attacked German forces in north-western Germany. In 1939, Germany and Italy expanded their cooperation in the Pact of Steel: they promised to help each other if one them went to war with another country. Catholic or Protestant children were also made to leave their Christian schools if the Nazis declared they were of Jewish descent. Feb. 27, 1933 When Somerville complained that his opinion was being censored, he was apparently placed on an indefinite leave of absence. Jan. 7, 1941 Westerbork. May 10, 1933 Internment camp for Jews Pithiviers near Orleans, France.1941-1944. This is one of the first groups to arrive at the camp.Hooghalen, 1939. Europe, December 1935 The police had tracked them down because they had also caused damage to other Jewish sites. Those rockets were hardly precision missiles. Trawniki. The houses had become ruins. Myron Taylor, delegate of the United States, speaks at the International Refugee Conference. July 13, 1931 Anne Frank and her sister Margot visit Gabriele Kahn and her niece Ellen Weinberger. To make their cards easier to retrieve, a tab was added to each card with either a J or a B. After two days, Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Bernhard decided that Bernhard would flee the country with his wife Princess Juliana and their two children because their safety could not be guaranteed. They were not allowed to leave the ghettos. Germany also had to pay war damages. Other parties had dissolved themselves. Millions of people died of hunger or diseases, or were executed. Station officials who spoke with The Desk said the argument was the latest clash between Somerville and his news managers over the direction of the KTVU (Channel 2) newscasts. Her father Otto had been living there for over six months. It took them almost two months of heavy fighting to conquer Zeeland Flanders. 29 May 1942: Jews are not allowed to go fishing. Poster warning against British bombers. Many Arabs and Jewish organisations did not agree and the fight that followed was won by the Jews. Reconnaissance photo of Dresden after two waves of attacks on 13/14 February 1945. Whats next for Frank? Two weeks later, on 27 May, the ship arrived in Havana, the capital of Cuba. A group of men walks into the camp with a cart of luggage.Transit camp Westerbork, 1942-1944. As a result, they were unable to leave Germany. Amsterdam. In 1940, the Nazis added about ninety new ghettos. Get the latest posts delivered right to your inbox. 1 August 1942: Jewish street names are changed. With Denmark's access to the Baltic Sea in German hands, Swedish iron ore could be transported undisturbed to Germany. Back in May of 2021, Frank was temporarily suspended after appearing drunk on air. From the summer of 1942 onwards, Jewish forced labourers were imprisoned in the camp. OAKLAND One-time KTVU news anchor Frank Somerville was arrested Thursday night on suspicion of driving under the influence following a crash in downtown Oakland, authorities said. Sometimes, the broadcasts included encrypted messages meant for the Resistance in the Netherlands. The reason for the raid was an attack by a resistance group on Wehrmacht officers. By casting doubt on the testimonies, they hope to show that the Nazis were not as bad as they are portrayed. By then, it was the 14th of May. After the wedding, Otto and Edith went on honeymoon to San Remo in Italy. The gamble paid off for Hitler. SAN FRANCISCO ( KRON) In an exclusive TV interview, renowned Bay Area news anchor Frank Somerville sat down with KRON4's Pam Moore for nearly 30 minutes to discuss an array of topics.. Compigne. A guard of honour of former resistance fighters stood in front of a circle of thousands of flowers that had been laid down by the public. He was arrested in September 1943 and that was how the names of his friends in Germany came into the hands of the Sicherheitsdienst. However, considering the length of his absence, it is within the realm of possibility. A text reading 1 billion marks was later stamped across this one thousand mark banknote from 15 December 1922 due to the rapid depreciation of the currency. Sumatra, 19421945. Paris. Last week, the San Jose Mercury News reported Somerville's exit was triggered by his desire to opine on the . Martha Ross is a Bay Area News Group features writer for The Mercury News and East Bay Times who covers everything and anything related to popular culture, society, health, womens issues and families. The doctors involved sent questionnaires about patients health and capacity for work to institutions and nursing homes. When there was a famine in Vienna, foster families in England, France, Switzerland, and the Netherlands took in hungry and sick children. October 1935. Contrary to popular belief, the Autobahn was not a Nazi invention; the first plans for a German motorway date back to before the First World War. In 1921, members of a Freikorps murdered politician Matthias Erzberger, who had signed the armistice in 1918. Most Dutch men did not want to work for the enemy. I would give anything to work there. 15 September 1941: Forbidden for Jews' signs appear on libraries, restaurants, sports fields, markets, reading rooms, and museums. Before long, more ghettos were being built. Together with the director of this school, Johan van Hulst, Pimentel devised a plan to save the children. Hospital of the Bergen military training area. Fritz Pfeffer with his son Werner in Berlin. Razzia on Jonas Danil Meijerplein square. Right-wing extremist, nationalist, and antisemitic groups believed that this stab in the back was the work of an international Jewish conspiracy. One for 'Best Cinematography - Black and White' (William C. Mellor) and one for 'Best Art-Direction - Set Decoration, Black and White' (Lyle R. Wheeler, George W. Davis, Walter M. Scott, Stuart A. Reiss). Women's residence in Interneringskamp Drancy. Although many people were saddened by the hard years, happiness prevailed after liberation. Many of them were still ill or injured and severely traumatised by their stay in the concentration camps. Pillau/Piawa (after 1945: Baltijsk), February 1945. Adolf Hitler broke ground for the construction of the motorway between Frankfurt am Main and Heidelberg. All of a sudden, they heard the sound of shots being fired. Most volunteers fought on the Eastern Front against the communist Soviet Union. Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. They were sent to the gas chambers. In July 1941, the Nazis set up a POW camp at Trawniki, a village in the General Government for the occupied Polish Region. His words carried a lot of weight. Feb. 3, 1941 Amsterdam, 18 May 1942. By the end of D-Day, the Allies had established a base on the mainland. The founding treaty was signed by 51 countries and came into force on 24 October 1945. Amsterdam, around April 1945. When the attack was over, more than 3,500 American were left dead or wounded. Those who were members of the NSB or collaborated with the Germans were free to go. By then, people from different parts of the world were already interested in visiting the Secret Annex where Anne Frank had lived in hiding. In late September, Otto had a stand at a trade fair in Rotterdam, where modern companies introduced their products to the general public. He was part of a so-called Lichtmesstrupp: a unit that detected and calculated the location of enemy guns and passed information about the trajectory on to the artillery. Moreover, the German army had been weakened by the revolutionary atmosphere in the army and in at home. From the police station, they were taken to Westerbork. The speech was so impressive that within a few days, it was secretly distributed throughout the Netherlands. The families of the deceased received death certificates with false causes of death, such as pneumonia or appendicitis. In May, German paratroopers landed on Crete. Most of these camps were located in the Dutch provinces of Groningen, Drenthe, and Overijssel. This counter-attack did not cause much damage, but it did change the German plans. On 2 May, Helmuth Weidling, the commander of the Berlin defence forces, surrendered. July 1940. But from the autumn onwards, with the Soviets advancing, the prisoners had to walk long distances. London, 29 December 1940. Adolf Hitler with the army staff during an army exercise near Bergen-Belsen. On a Sunday morning, the German police raids the Reformed Church in Groningen to arrest men.1944. Some stayed there for a longer period of time, so it quickly became overcrowded. 20 september 1944. A small group of Jews was eventually released. He refused to let it end in Game 7, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. The French government and many Parisians had already fled the city by then. In 1942, he fled to Switzerland but was arrested at the Franco-Swiss border and imprisoned in Drancy transit camp in France. From 1 January 1942, everyone had to carry their card with them at all times. Johannes Kleiman had been convicted of Arbeitsverweigerung (refusal to work). Poster of the Committee for Jewish Refugees. It still makes me shiver to think of the dull, distant drone that signified the approaching destruction.. Hitler drew his revolver and shot in the air to draw their attention. In total, the three bombing raids on the Fokker factories took the lives of over 200 people. The Wehrmacht had stationed half a million troops all along the French coast. Namely, we write for you. Amsterdam, 15 May 1940. 16 and 17 July 1942 But many people did not believe so. April 6, 1917 Berlin. After the First World War, Germany had major financial problems. Berlin, 9 November 1918. 26 June 1941. 1923 Jews were no longer considered citizens and therefore could not claim certain civil rights, could no longer vote and could not work for the government. 12 June 1942: Jews have to hand in their bicycles and other means of transport. He was imprisoned here from February 1934 to May 1936 and died in 1938 as a result. In some places, they were easily able to push back the German defence, but in others, resistance was fierce. People were dancing in the streets, singing, and waving the Dutch flag. Germans flee from East Prussia on Kriegsfischkutter (small warships) of the German navy. She then passed the microphone to her son-in-law, Prince Bernhard. This was cancelled on 11 December 1941. The next day, he announced his identity. Flags of the Communist Party and the Nazi Party hang from the windows. Concentratiekamp Bergen-Belsen, 17 april 1945. Germany. They had often lost most of their relatives and did not know what had happened to the rest. This 'Vichy regime', named after the health resort where the government was based, collaborated with the Germans. But we can work on that! The Frank family were helped by six of Ottos employees and friends. People ate everything they could get their hands on: tulip bulbs and sugar beets, but also dogs and cats. The German army is welcomed by a civil servant holding the map of Amsterdam. In June, a spokesperson for Fox Television Stations, the Fox Corp. subsidiary that owns KTVU, said the anchor was going out on medical leave for two months after he appeared to slur his words during a broadcast. From the album Vorwrts durch eigene Kraft. Driving a car had been forbidden since January 1942. The Germans turned up the heat by increasing the target group to include all men aged 17 to 40 and by holding raids. In the Netherlands, there were around 22,000 volunteers. When the harsh Russian winter began, the situation grew even worse. In it, he praised the struggle of the German people and blamed the Jews for the war. By that time, Amsterdam was 'Judenfrei' - almost all Jews had been deported. They felt that the time had come for a coup dtat. Vienna. This is still there. Feb. 9, 1941 Photo collection: Department National Defence, Canada. A big fire destroyed the city even further. Somehow, the Jewish Dutch had to pick up their lives again. 7 November 1941: Jews are not allowed to travel or move without a permit. The Munich Agreement symbolises a policy of appeasement. In this role, he was responsible for the deaths of nearly one million Jews and other prisoners in the camp. Amsterdam, 15 May 1940. From then on, the Jewish Council was expected to keep the Jewish community in line. The damage to the surrounding residential area is visible. Germany's old enemies, France and England, were busy dealing with domestic problems of their own and did not want to get involved in another war. June 6, 1937 This Walking Pad treadmill made getting 10,000 steps a Saks Off 5th in downtown San Francisco slated to permanently close, Snow, hail and rain enter California forecast after warm spell, Landslide results in closure of near-century-old California institution, Hated Berkeley intersection near I-80s Gilman exit to undergo lengthy closure, Fox Sports pundit made cowardly 'bet' on Warriors losing Game 7, Horoscope for Monday, 5/01/23 by Christopher Renstrom, Geoffrey Hinton, 'Godfather of AI,' quits Google to speak out on AI concerns, Your Privacy Choices (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). Newsreel about the Bergen-Belsen trial in Lneburg, Germany. Entry of the German Army at the Brandenburg Gate. I wish I could apologize to all of them in person. Of course we are not allowed to look out of the windowat all or go outside. After that it remained quiet on the front until the spring of 1945. Up until then, German companies had been borrowing money from banks in the United States, and these loans had helped the German economy back on its feet. Hitler took a big risk, as he did not know how the Allies would react. Het Britse leger komt aan bij concentratiekamp Bergen-Belsen. Collection: delpher.nl, The mushroom cloud after the explosion of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima, 6 August 1945. The German minister Joachim von Ribbentrop signs the non-aggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union. Paratroopers of the Allied Air Forces during Operation Market Garden. Report on the razzia in the illegal newspaper Het Parool. Arthur Seyss-Inquart getting into his car after taking office in the Ridderzaal at the Binnenhof. Other strikers were imprisoned in the Vught concentration camp. They had wanted the countries to be joined for a long time. The Nazis had tried to erase their traces. The film The diary of Anne Frank was released in 1959. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the Netherlands declared war on Japan. Many prisoners fell ill. Margot and Anne Frank contracted spotted typhus and died in February 1945. On the morning of 1 September 1939, Hitler's voice was heard on the radio. 26 November 1941: Jewish stamps and antiques shops are closed. They blew up the crematoriums and tore down the barracks. Paris, December 1948. As a result, genocide was added as a crime to international law. September 1943 However, the Polish authorities refused to accept them and so most of them had to stay in the no-mans-land or in a camp in the Polish border area for a long time. TheDesk.net, published by Matthew Keys, covers radio and television broadcasting; streaming media; technology; journalism and social media. Two weeks earlier, Japan had destroyed the Dutch fleet in the Battle of the Java Sea. They were headed for Cuba and believed that they had the right papers to be admitted. Barracks of Labour camp Mantinge, near Westerbork. It was a neighbourhood with lots of children and almost every day, friends came over to play with Margot. They were made to do heavy labour. To put an end to the unrest, they decided to hold a razzia in the weekend of 22 and 23 February. In the four weeks that followed, most of the eastern part of the Netherlands was liberated. Adolf Hitler breaks ground for the construction of the motorway from Frankfurt am Main to Darmstadt-Mannheim. It was the largest mass deportation since the start of the Second World War. Danzig becomes a Free City under the supervision of the League of Nations.Austria-Hungary is falling apart into new states, because the different peoples that made up Austria-Hungary gain self-determination. In 1941, they were replaced by unemployed Jews. In order to conquer the islands, the Americans came up with a strategy they called leapfrogging. The Hague. Nationalists who wanted the country to become independent from the Netherlands were allowed to play a role in the war, but Japan did not allow them to call the country "Indonesia". The hygienic conditions were very poor and there was too little food, of poor quality. May 11, 1940 Theyre the backbone of Channel 2. Fifteen minutes later, the poison had killed him. U.S. Marines wading through the surf to the island. On 9 April 1934, Anne Frank went to kindergarten at the Sixth Montessori School in Amsterdam. Germany. Television news anchor Frank Somerville is taking an extended leave of absence to focus on his health, his employer confirmed in a statement this week. Two SS men took pictures of the people getting off the train. Because many Jews wanted to flee Germany after 1938, there were so many applications that it took a very long time before his application was processed. Berlin was occupied by the Soviet army. Without a doubt, the percentage was so high because the vote was not anonymous. Dec. 7, 1941 He has worked at the station in various roles since 1991; prior to that, he was an intern at KTVU and held journalism jobs with other stations. In 1944, he had acted 'by order' and during the arrest he had behaved 'correctly'. After the liberation of France and Belgium in August and September 1944, the Allies wanted to move into Germany. June 1945 One week later, two more trains ran to the transit camp. Whether or not Frank Somerville has a drinking problem, hes right about the Gabby Petito thing. Five years of humiliation, frustration, and powerlessness found release in violence against the traitors. In 1942 Japan conquers the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies and attacks India and Australia.The Japanese fleet suffers its first defeat at Midway Island. The established parties were afraid that the communist revolutionaries would seize power. Liberated prisoners with Canadian military.Westerbork, 12 April 1945. Worldwide, the bombardment had a great impact. In 1917, the United States sent more than a million troops to France. These refugees helped to finish construction of the camp. Moreover, the identity cards unique number could be used to check the data against the local or national public registers. They had planned raids all over the country. Nearly half a million Germans, in many cases women and children, died along the way. It is suspected that Frank checked himself into rehab. He also got involved in the Opekta and Pectacon companies again. 1944. A group of Jews enter the camp. Johnny Depp was surprise difficult on set of comeback film, reports say, Coronation organizers wonder if Prince Harry will be a no-show, report says, Summer movies 2023: 21 reasons you should be eager to return to theaters, Tucker Carlson: How early rejection by hippie San Francisco mom made him shameless, Harriette Cole: My friend's mom didn't recognize me at my job, and she was very rude. Sections of the German army had already surrendered. Arnhem. During the first eight years after the Second World War, almost 4500 Jews left the Netherlands. The Hilfswilligen helped the Nazis with the raids and the evacuation of the ghettos in occupied Poland. He declared that the 'national revolution' had begun. Nov. 20, 1943 March 28, 1944 Stalin, the country's dictator, had not believed that Germany was sufficiently prepared for war. These racist laws were directed against the Jews in Germany and essentially stripped them of their civil rights. Many of them had lost their jobs due to anti-Jewish measures. Moreover, the Nazis regarded the Russian people and the peoples in the Asian part of the Soviet Union as inferior. August 15, 1935. Unter den Linden, Berlin, Germany, 2 August 1914. Principles of the National-Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP). The Chronicle strives to attribute all information we report to credible, reliable, identifiable sources. The submarine fired four torpedoes, three of which hit their target. On 13 December 1947, Queen Wilhelmina lay a wreath at the National Monument on Dam Square. The speech by Minister Gerrit Bolkestein calling on the Dutch to hold on to their personal documents from the war (28 March 1944). Act of resistance of the He commanded the police and was responsible for the deportation of the Dutch Jews. One month after the German invasion in May 1940, the captured Dutch soldiers had been released, on the condition that they would not resist the occupying forces. He is due to appear Feb. 28. German soldiers in a train car on their way to the French frontline. Yet she still wrote to Pop, Jackie, Marianne, Conny, and other girls. This new regulation had not been enforced by the Nazis, but by the Dutch Cinema Association. This past week, Mornings On 2 anchor Mike Mibach has been in Somervilles chair, including on Thursday nights newscasts at 5 and 6 p.m. when he simply introduced himself: Im Mike Mibach., Somerville said his health was great, a point he also made in a photo he shared on Instagram with his 5,100 followers this week. In the night of 23-24 August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact., known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. In: Limburgs Dagblad, 3 July 1933. They were forced to carry signs saying "Ich bin ein Rassenschnder" ("I defile the race") and I am a German girl and I allowed a Jew to defile me. The Nazis called it Umschlagplatz Plantage Middenlaan. They had met a few years earlier, when Otto's brother Herbert got engaged to a friend of Ediths in Aachen. Other schools were reassigned. 20 september 1944. The destroyed gallery of the Reichstag's plenary hall. Hermann and Auguste's room had been a laboratory for trying out recipes. 1942 - 1943 On 3 February, on the orders of the Nazis, the Dutch authorities announced that all Jews must register with their municipality as Jews or 'bastard Jews'. In Hungary, as in other countries, ghettos were built where the Jews were made to stay until their deportation. Evacuation of refugees and wounded with the warship FSS "Wedel", from Knigsberg (after 1946: Kaliningrad), winter/spring 1945.With this ship 1500 people are transported to the west of Germany. Jews went there voluntarily after receiving a call-up or were dropped off after a raid or arrest. To make matters worse, the American government had become stricter because it feared letting in German spies. They had to do forced labour under terrible conditions. Opekta advertised widely in Germany and Otto adopted their advertising for the Netherlands. April 9, 1934 31 May 1941: Jews are not allowed on the beach, to parks, swimming pools, or hotels. Bomb shelters were being built in the cities. They arrived in Westerbork in the evening. These warehouses contain goods that were taken from people when they arrived at the camp. Two others were not prosecuted. 1917-1919 About 56,000 prisoners were forced to walk until they could be taken to camps in Germany by trains or trucks. Amsterdam, 1942. On 2 August 1914, young Germans took to the streets and sang nationalist songs to celebrate their army preparing for war. Oaklands Wood Street Encampment Is Officially Gone, Displacing Hundreds. This was unambiguous official collaboration. To obtain their cooperation, he sweet-talked the Dutch, but his tone was to become increasingly harsh over the course of the occupation. On 4 May 1956, Queen Juliana, who had by then succeeded her mother Wilhelmina, unveiled a new monument. On a map in a cigar shop window the public watches military developments in Poland.Spui 3, Amsterdam, September 1939. The Allies refused and put him on the list of wanted war criminals. Their plan failed. They had bombed the dikes of the island in advance, flooding the land. For that reason, the German army treated the population and the captured soldiers inhumanely. He cleverly abused the Jews hope that they would be able to save themselves. Silence irks activists, stirs questions about suspension, Oakland NAACP calls for Frank Somervilles reinstatement at KTVU, Frank Somervilles KTVU suspension carries an air of mystery, KTVU again removes Frank Somerville from the air. In January 1938, strict measures were introduced. Departing Belgian volunteers escorted by a Paris crowd. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Anne's wish came true on 25 June 1947 when her book was published: Het Achterhuis. Of course you can! In total, almost 12 million Germans flee and relocate. London. To renew their passports, they had to get a stamp at the Polish consulate, but in many cases, they were denied the stamp. It housed around 450,000 Jews, more than half of whom came from other towns. Otto eventually decided to go ahead and compiled a manuscript for publishers to read. Hungary. She was still too young to be allowed out of the garden.
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