Rock Island, Illinois The planned capacity of the prison was to be 10,080 prisoners. Other historical sites in the area include the Confederate Cemetery, the Rock Island . Bearss, Edwin. Give a donation in someones name to mark a special occasion, honor a friend or colleague or remember a beloved family member. 13 No. Rebels at Rock Island: The Story of a Civil War Prison. 79 194 A.R. 26;400 No. 15 No. Arkansas was the site of more than 700 military engagements during the Civil War. from: 545th Military Police The artist, John F. Gisch, was a Confederate prisoner of war at Rock Island Prison Barracks. Henry Morton Stanley, a member of the Sixth Arkansas, was captured at the Battle of Shiloh and enlisted in the Union army while imprisoned at Camp Douglas. Camp Douglas Prisoner of War Camp Both civilian and military prisoners were held in the facility. Some prisoners held by Union authorities were allowed to take an oath of allegiance to gain their freedom. The Battle of Helena marked another large capture of Confederate troops in the state, with 1,100 men taken prisoner after the battle. 11 Lists of Federal, Confederate, and Civilian Prisoners Showing Dispositions and of Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners, 1864-65 43- Roll Call Book for Prison No. Part of Rock Island Military Reservation. 1865 118 A.R. 1864 Little Rock, Ark., Military Prison 289 G.R. For additional information: 5 No. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1963. 4 Dec. 1864-May 1865 321 G.R. 2023 Encyclopedia of Arkansas. 1864-Feb. 1865 33 A.R. 9 and 10, 1865 153 A.R. -Sept. 1864 404- Sept. 1864- July 1865 1*05 269* Memoranda and Blotter Book Relating to Accounts of Prisoners, Jan. l861*-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0136 Ship Island, Miss. A system of exchange and parole was created in the field to handle some prisoners, but the issue was complicated when the Confederate government allowed ships to operate in its name as privateers. The enlisted men captured at Fort Donelson were sent to Camp Butler, Illinois, while the officers were held in Boston Harbor at Fort Warren. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Rock Island was a government-owned island in the Mississippi River between Davenport, Iowa, and Rock Island and Moline, Illinois. The officers were eventually exchanged as well, but the regiments were reorganized, often with new officers. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. For more information on the history of Rock Island Arsenal and to take an online virtual historical tour, please see the Army's website. Their bodies To browse this image set, select from the options below. 1863-May 1865 319 G.R. Federal troops captured at Marks Mills and other battles in Arkansas after the fall of Little Rock were often taken to Camp Ford in Tyler, Texas. 5; Register of Confederate and Federal 1 Soldiers and Civilians Sentenced, 1862-65 A.R. 1864-May 1865 Prisoners Statements Giving Other Persons the Power to Receive Their Letters, Money, and Packages, 1864-65 98 35 Unidentified Name Index, [n.d.], [ digital copy ] Reel 0037 Cincinnati, Ohio 37 General Registers of Prisoners: 99 G.R. 5;163 Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners, Oct. 1863-July 1864 Report of Prisoners on Hand, Feb. 1865 Report of Prisoners Sent to City Point, Va., Feb. 1865 General Registers of Prisoners: 271 G.R. 19;420 No. 1864 123 A.R. 80 List of Prisoners Captured in New Mexico, Aug. 1862 Final Statements of the Number of Confined Prisoners, Aug. 10 and Oct. 1, 1862 List of Prisoners Remaining After Releases and Exchanges, Sept. 10, 1862 List of Prisoners Received From Corinth, Sept. 23, 1862 List of Prisoners at the Prison, Sept. 29, 1862, [ digital copy ] Reel 0057 Registers of Prisoners : 195 329 1862 196 A.R. MCHS objects 1938-068-0002 (key) and 1938-068-0001 (padlock). During the Civil War, the federal government established a prison on Rock Island to ease the crowded conditions at other prisons in the Midwest. Additional support provided by the Arkansas General Assembly. No inmate. Looking East 1862-Mar. The prison was opened in November 1863. Microfilm series M918 contains a register of Confederate soldiers, sailors, and citizens who died in Federal prisons and military hospitals in the North between 1861 and 1865. 6 No. United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1863 100 G.R. There is a James T. Reeves, on page 14318, who was the fifth prisoner recorded in the Re index section. Letters Sent Relating to Prisoners:336 A.R. The best-known example was in June 1864 when the USS Queen City was attacked and destroyed by a Confederate cavalry unit at Clarendon (Monroe County). 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0097 McLean Barracks, Cincinnati, Ohio 311 G.R. 3;121* Descriptive List of Confederate Prisoners Released, 1863-65 330 2; 117* Register of Deaths, 1863-65 331 H9 Consolidated Morning Reports of Prisoners, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0103 332 123 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts, 1864-65 333 120 Receipts for Cash, 1864 334 118 Cash Book, 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0104 New Orleans, La. A total of 4,800 troops were captured in the battle, and the enlisted men were sent to Camp Douglas, Illinois, while the officers were sent Camp Chase and Fort Delaware, Delaware. 12; A.R. 60;440 May l863-Dec. 1864168 A.R. 3;487 Jan. -Apr. DP. Among those who served time at the maximum-security facility were the notorious gangster Al "Scarface" Capone (1899-1947) and murderer Robert "Birdman of Alcatraz" Stroud (1890-1963). 2 Feb. 1863-July 1865 26 G.R. After the war, the prison facility was completely destroyed. 20 No. Between 1861 and 1865, American Civil War prison camps were operated by the Union and the Confederacy to detain over 400,000 captured soldiers. Between February and March 1865, over 3,000 prisoners were exchanged and released from the prison. 1) A-L, 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0115 General Registers of Prisoners: 357 (pt. 1863 Reports of the Number of Prisoners Present, 1862 List of Clothing Issued, 1862 Regulations and Reports, Mar.- Apr. This book is part of the Geneanet Library. 15, July 1863-Apr. By late summer of 1862, the camp held nearly 9,000 prisoners, and the prison conditions deteriorated. Other forces captured included units from Texas and Louisiana. Seven Confederate Knights-Chapter 2625- 1-3, 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0029 73 15; CC 15 Roll Call Book for Prisons Nos. 12, June 1863-Apr. 1-9, [n.d.] 389 249 Prison Divisions Nos. The Union victories at Shiloh and Island No. 27 Jul 2020: Fields that were not previously keyed, were keyed and added to the collection. Many thanks to Sandy, Doug, D. John Trull, MD Rock Island Arsenal in Rock Island, IL. 2;293* Prisoners Receipts for Packages and List of Arrivals of Prisoners, Oct. l864-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0137 Fort Warren, Mass., Military Prison 409 A.R. Double-gate sally ports were built on the east and west ends of the prison and were the only openings into the prison. 1863-Aug. 1864 314 A.R. 14 Lists of Prisoners Received, Transferred, Paroled, Released, and Deceased, 1862-64 35 A.R. From the start of the Civil War through to 1863 a parole exchange system saw most prisoners of war swapped relatively quickly. 22;59 1865 214 A.R. 10 in April. Two officers of the Eighteenth Arkansas Infantry jumped into the Mississippi River as they were being transported north after being captured at Port Hudson in the summer of 1863. 1862 Lists of Prisoners Released: 62 A.R. The enlisted men were exchanged in September 1862 at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Descriptive Lists of prisoners Jan 1864-Feb 1865. Berry, Chester D., ed. Rock Island, IL, 62nd Regiment, POWs, dead (full 1863-64 Ledger Account of the Alton Savings Institute, Mar.-Apr. Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. 1 1862-63, [ digital copy ] Reel 0055 Registers of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 190 OCGP 2 1863-65 191 OCGP 3;231 1864-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0056 Registers of Prisoners: 192 A.R. 1865 125 A.R. Helping you find your way to Genealogy information. 6 Register of Prisoners Confined Under Sentence, 1863-65 A.R. 27, 1865 140 A.R. Elmira's Civil War prison camp operated from July 6, 1864, until July 11, 1865, incarcerating a total of 12,121 Confederates. They were from Camp Douglas and a captured Confederates from the battles at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. Search is free but access to the books is reserved for Premium members. Rock Island Arsenal; S. Salisbury National Cemetery This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 10:56 (UTC). Some of these units saw action in the Camden Expedition. He was a member of Company A, 24th Alabama Infantry Regiment. 7;220* Miscellaneous Orders and Reports,1863-64 List of Daily Rations, [n.d.] List of Men Transferred to the U.S. Navy and Quartered at McLean Barracks, [n.d.] 316 A.R. This database contains an index of compiled military service records for volunteer Union soldiers who served with units organized in more than 20 states and territories, including states in the Confederacy. 17 No. Williams, Charles. 1863-May 1864 Rf Testers of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 300 OCGP 3 1864-65 Registers of Political Prisoners: 301 A.R. / mstyles1947@yahoo.com, in honor of those who never came home. Federal commanders tasked with providing for these prisoners struggled to offer adequate medical care, and many died from smallpox. Voices of the Civil War. 1;460* General Register of Prisoners, Aug. 1861-Dec. 1865 List of Substitute Brokers and Bounty Jumpers Released, Mar. 2 1863-64 109 G.R. These troops were sent to Alton, Illinois, where they were held in a former prison. list), Official Records of the "War of The prison camp was comprised of 84 prisoner barracks, each being 100 feet long, 22 feet wide and 12 feet high. Captain Julius Welch Camp 229 Each barrack was to be 100-feet long, 22-feet widw, and 12-feet high wit 12 windows, 2 doors, and 2 roof ventilators. 1863-July 1865 313 A.R. Contact Mr. Jim Howell. 1 Apr. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0128 386 238 Ledger of Prisoners Accounts and Name Index, Mar. 16, July 1863-Mar. Monthly return of Camp and Garrison equipage, Nov. 1864-Jan 1865. 1865 95 24 Apr.-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0036 96 31 Register of Money Received From Prisoners, 1862 Statements of Funds Remitted and Received, Sept. 1862 List of Volunteers Reporting at the Post, Nov. 1862 97 14 Register of Receipt of Articles Delivered to Prisoners, Mar. 1865 337 A.R. 1863-June 1864 312 G.R. 10;393 No. service of the country, is submitted by Marshall Styles marshallstyles@yahoo.com 14 No. First Name: State: Confederate Prisoners at Union Prison Camps Galvanized Yankees "Galvanized Yankees" were Confederate Prisoners of War who gained their release from prison by enlisting in the Union Army. Many of the Arkansan prisoners of war were returned to the state, where they eventually reorganized into new units in the southern part of the state. 1865 129 A.R. He and his comrades had been captured during a bloody battle at Plymouth, North Carolina. The volumes are broken into distinct sections which aid in your search. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. The first time you log in to our catalog you will need to create an account. Sons of Confederate Veterans Registers of Prisoners, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 349 OCGP 1 1863-65 350 OCGP 2 1863-65 351 40 Register of Passes Issued to Visitors, Mar. Lists of prisoners received, transferred, paroled, released, and deceased 1862-64. Rock Island prison was authorized in July 1863. Pages in category "American Civil War prison camps" The following 50 pages are in this category, out of 50 total. Civil War Prisons: A Study in War Psychology. Selected Records of the War Department Commissary General of Prisoners Relating to Federal Prisoners of War Confined at Andersonville, GA, 1864-65; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1303, 6 rolls); Selected Records of the War Department Relating to Confederate Prisoners of War, 1861-1865; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M598, 145 rolls); Rock Island was previously used as the summer camp site for Sauk Native Americans, and the dispute over tribal ownership led to the Black Hawk War of 1832, after the primary leader of the Sauk, Black Hawk. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013. The prison camp operated from December 1863 until July 1865, when the last prisoners were freed. 4;162 Reports of Prisoners Received, Transferred, and Released, July 1864-Sept. 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0083 277 A.R. from the 62nd North Carolina Infantry Regiment, 1 1862-64, [ digital copy ] Reel 0081 General Registers of Prisoners:272 G.R. A List of Confederate Citizen Prisoners Held at the United States Military Prison at Little Rock, Arkansas. Pulaski County Historical Review 36 (Winter 1988): 8292. 3;75 1863-65 198 A.R. Do not sell or share my personal information. [ digital copy ] Reel 0008 - Descriptive Lists of Confederate Prisoners and Deserters Released on Taking the Oath of Allegiance, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 10 1 1861-64 11 2 1865 12 1 Register of Prisoners Ordered To Be Released, Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners, 1865 13 310 1863-June 1865 30 A.R. Confusion reigned, as the U.S. government did not recognize the Confederate government and an exchange system between the two could be seen as a tacit recognition of southern independence. Title: List of Confederate prisoners by state interned at Rock Island, Illinois, 1863-1865 Publisher: List of Confederate prisoners by state interned at Rock Island, Illinois, 1863-1865 Number of pages: 89 pages Year: 1998 - 1998 Language: English Topics: Geography, United States, Illinois Rock Island County - Register of Confederate soldiers and Sailors Who Died at Arsenal Island, Rock Island, Illinois While Prisoners of War scanned book at FamilySearch Register of Confederate Soldiers Who Died in Camp Douglas, 1862-65 and Lie Buried in Oakwoods Cemetery, Chicago, Ills., 1892 scanned book at Archive.org. 11 No. The Rock Island, Illinois, Civil War Prison, 1863-1865 Kathryn Kost. 2) M-Z, 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0116 Registers of Prisoners: 358 1 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0117 Registers of Prisoners: 359 2 1863-65, [ digital copy ] Reel 0118 Registers of Prisoners: 360 3 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0119 Registers of Prisoners: 361 4 1865 362 6 Register of Prisoners Escaped, Released, and Deceased, Aug. 1863-June 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0120 363 5 Register of Prisoners Transferred From Point Lookout, Sept. 1863-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0121 364 3 (pts.1 and2) Register of Prisoners Transferred 1 and 2) to and Received From Hammond General Hospital, Oct. 1863- Apr. 12 May 1863-June 1864 302 A.R. 3 Apr.-May 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0042 Registers of Prisoners Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 110 OCGP 2 1863-64, [ digital copy ] Reel 0043 Registers of Prisoners Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 111 OCGP 3 1864-65 112 OCGP 4 1865, [ digital copy ] Reel 0044 Registers of Prisoners Compiled by the Office of the Commissary General of Prisoners: 113 A.R. 7;471 Dec. 1864-Apr. The register is generally organized alphabetically by name of prison or hospital and then alphabetically by name of the deceased. 1-3 and Civilian Prisoners, Dec. 1862 74 56; CC 23 Roll Call Book for Prisons Nos. A key and padlock from the Illinois State Penitentiary in Alton, Illinois. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2005. Fort Pickens, Fla. 426 OCGP 1;OCGP 2 Register of Prisoners at Camp Douglas, 111., and Camp Morton, Ind., 1862-63 427 Unidentified Register of Confinements, Releases, and Transfers, 1864-65, Search Civil War Prisoner of War Records, 1861-1865 via. Small-scale engagements broke out across the state throughout the war, often leading to the capture of a handful of troops at a time. 6 Apr. 3;150* Ledger A, 1861-63 14-15 151* Accounts of Prisoners, Ledger B, 1864, [ digital copy ] Reel 0139 Cash Books: 416 Oct. 1863-July 1864 417 l49 Aug. I861*-Apr. Confederate POW Camp The ship exploded near Marion (Crittenden County), killing around 1,800 men. 3 Descriptive List of Prisoners, in the Custody of the District Provost Marshal, Who Took Oaths of Amnesty or Allegiance, Mar. The Fifteenth Arkansas Infantry was captured at the Battle of Fort Donelson in Tennessee in February 1862, and the Eleventh and Twelfth Arkansas Infantry regiments and the Fourth Arkansas Battalion were captured at Island No. Records of the Commissary General of Prisoners, Record Group 249; National Archives, Washington, D.C. 10 in April brought almost 1,500 more Confederate prisoners into Prison Square. Forty- four percent of them would die there on Union soil. 12;396 No. The padlock has a flat metal bar that swings down to cover the key hole. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records . Those who were held for the remainder of the war were sent to prison camps far from the front lines. The system worked only sporadically from that time until the end of the war. Donations made to the CALS Foundation are tax-deductible for United States federal income tax purposes. 2 1863-65 339 G.R. 1865 94 18; CC l4l Mar.-Apr. Fitting comment by General Stonewall Jackson, Deaths of Prisoners of War The capture of Vicksburg and Port Hudson by the Federals in July 1863 also resulted in the capture of many Arkansans. This database contains the names of approximately 6.3 million soldiers who served in the American Civil War. Search For Prisoners The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System currently includes information about two Civil War prisons: Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland, once a temporary home to more than 15,000 Confederate soldiers; and Andersonville prison camp in Andersonville, Georgia, where more than 45,000 Union soldiers were confined. The prison consisted of 84 barracks surrounded by a rough board fence. served not only as a defensive outpost but also as a prisoner-of-war camp during the Civil War. There were 5,592 prisoners in all. Ainsworth estimated to James Ford Rhodes in 1903 that 193,750 Northerners & 215,000 Southerners were captured and confined. Research of: D. John Trull Jr.
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