Born: June 30, 1917 ''She did not allow herself to be judged by any ordinary rules,'' Miss Horne said. Horne credited Duke Ellington collaborator Billy Strayhorn, the esteemed songwriter/pianist, as being largely responsible for her vocal training, and the two enjoyed a close friendship. See how this article appeared when it was originally published on NYTimes.com. The NAACP and her father weighed in on the stipulations of the signing, demanding that Horne not be relegated to roles where she would play a domestic worker, the industry standard for African American screen performers at the time. It was indeed a momentous occasion as Horne became the first black person to have represented a Hollywood studio of that size. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Spouses. the United States), she used her own money to travel and entertain the Yet, she still moved a great deal in her early years because her mother often took her with her on the road. and in 1940 she joined one of the great white swing bands, the Charlie Lena Horne. New York: Knopf, 1986. At age seventy-six she troops. Her uncle, who went on to serve as the advisor of Franklin Roosevelt was an early influence on the young Lena. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Ms. Horne in 1981 after she won two Grammy awards for Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music.. "Take scissors and snip snip when it got south of the Mason-Dixon Line. And while she was at it, Miss Horne said, ''You might take a look in it. I watched the. (Buckley also chronicles the family's history in her 1986 book, The Hornes.) '', What the trunk also contained was the fragmented structure of a book. Bennett (1926), and in 1979 she was billed with composer Marvin In her teens, she started singing in New York City's Cotton Club, which had a strictly white audience, and she went on to have a Tony-winning one-woman show, "Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music," on Broadway in the '80s. I am a Black woman. Harlem's famed Cotton Club. ''That comes through to me more than the show business, and I know it must have been hard for Gail to have had a mother who most of the time wore another hat. She had a hit single with her version of "Love Me or Leave Me" and her live set Lena Horne at the Waldorf Astoria became at the time the biggest selling album by a woman for her label, RCA. ", For example, in her time at MGM, Horne was often told, "Sing with your mouth closed, Lena," Lumet said. In the 1940s, Horne became the first African American to tour with an all-white band, led by saxophonist Charlie Barnet, according to the Kennedy Center. But her career, which spanned more than 60 years and consisted of mainly bit parts, ended on a high note: In 1981, she received a Tony Award for her one-woman Broadway show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music. As Thousands Cheer entertainment manager John Hammond, who got her a long engagement at the ", Ms. Horne first achieved fame in the 1940s, became a nightclub and recording star in the 1950s and made a triumphant return to the spotlight with a one-woman Broadway show in 1981. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. at the JVC Jazz Festival with a tribute concert and the Ella Award for American singer, actress, civil rights activist and dancer, Born on Saturday, June 30, 1917 Prior to that, Buckley explains, roles for black actors in Hollywood were limited to domestic servants or jungle extras. An error has occured while loading the map. Writing the book, she said, ''made me feel two things I have never felt before: incredibly American and incredibly black, and there is nothing else that I could possibly be.''. was mainly raised by her grandparents, Cora Calhoun and Edwin Horne. Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born on June 30, 1917 in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York to Teddy Horne Jr. and Edna Louise Scottron. By then the marriage of her parents, Edna and Teddy Horne, was in trouble. Verify and try again. Lena Horne was the first African-American woman to sign a long term contract with a major Hollywood studio - MGM. They were slaves on the Dr A B Calhoun plantation. A man from Maryland who moved to North Carolina and then to Georgia. Anyone can read what you share. Origins of an Icon. Stormy Weather This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. As a young woman, Lumet, now 54, once complained to her grandmother, who lived in New York City, about a bad boyfriend and asked, "Grandma, do men ever change?" She still performed primarily in posh nightclubs around the country as well as Europe and was also able to make some TV appearances. suffered many humiliations of racial prejudice, especially from hotels In the 1990s Horne cut back on performing. Characteristically, whenever a friend, particularly a . Lena Horne died on May 9, 2010, in Manhattan. In 1986, Buckley joined Terry Gross on Fresh Air to trace the Horne family's roots, from slavery in the Deep South to their move north, where they became one of the most prosperous and influential black families in Harlem -- and then west to Hollywood, where Horne began performing on stage and screen. In 1978, she appeared in the film "The Wiz," and won a special Tony Award for her performances in the Broadway production "Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music" in 1981. (The war had scaled down Mr. Youngs ambitions to a small club with a gambling den on the second floor.) (1943) and then some nonspeaking roles in During this period, her marriage to Louis Jones (whom she married at age 19 and had a daughter and son) had ended. Looking back at the age of 80, Horne said: "My identity is very clear to me now. The acclaimed, emotionally searing production ran on Broadway for 14 months, then toured in the United States and abroad. course and at age sixteen was hired to dance in the chorus at (December 14, 1947 - April 24, 1971) (his death), (January 13, 1937 - June 15, 1944) (divorced, 2 children), View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. She displayed her vocal talents in the motion pictures "Cabin in the Sky" (1943), "Stormy Weather" (1943), "Thousands Cheer" (1943), "Two Girls and a Sailor" (1944), "Ziegfeld Follies" (1945), "Till the Clouds Roll By" (1946), and "Words and Music" (1948). Lena Horne is known as one of the most popular African American Americans in the United States. special Tony award, and the soundtrack won two Grammy awards. "We had a great time.". For Horne, the recognition of the Tony mattered much less than the reception. Lena Mary Calhoun Horne was born on June 30, 1917, in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of a banker/professional gambler and an actress. "She'll tell you that the anger was something that existed through the '50s and '60s, and even into the '70s in her performances, and the one-woman show was actually a release of so much of (her anger) and a melting of this ice that she had put around herself for what she felt she needed as her own protection.". You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Her career received an immediate boost from Coretta Scott Kings granddaughter Yolanda Renee King discusses her legacy. (1943), In 1947, she married musician Lennie Hayton. Ms. Horne is survived by her daughter; Gail Lumet Buckley; six grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren. During World War II (193945; a war in which Germany, Italy, and There are no volunteers for this cemetery. She died on May 9, 2010 in her home in New York. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Miss Horne was not involved in writing or researching the book. G. Paul Burnett/AP Family Disapproved. Looking back at the age of 80,. Horne shares a laugh with Lumet and actor Laurence Fishburne at a gala honoring Horne at Avery Fisher Hall in New York City in 1999. Lena Horne, born in 1917, was a famous singer and civil rights activist who famously attended the March on Washington and refused to perform for segregated audiences of troops during World War II. She used the word performer, not pianist. Her pride in her heritage, her refusal Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Haskins, James, and Kathleen Benson. ''The. I had no communication with anybody. You have to be taught to be second class; you're not born that end discrimination based on race). Her son died of kidney failure in 1970; her husband died the following year. Horne wouldn't be surprised, she added, by the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor. Jamaica. Horne's conversations with Robeson ''She didn't think it was impressive to bake a good pie but to go out and help juvenile delinquents and pregnant teen-agers. Lena Horn's Great Grandparents, Sini and Henry Reynolds, were brought to Newnan Georgia by Silas Reynolds. Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 30, 1917. Chelsea, MI: Scarborough House, 1991. An artist expresses themselves, and she was not fully allowed to do that. often took her with her on the road. Lena Horne. In the early 1940s, Horne became the first black performer signed to a long-term MGM contract. Immediately, her father, Teddy Horne -- a notorious gambler who made his money in the 1921 Black Sox scandal -- flew to Hollywood to talk with MGM's management. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. She gained some early stage experience in Horne would also be moved by the young people, especially Generation Z, and their creativity and inclusivity. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. In 1986, Buckley joined Terry Gross on Fresh Air to trace the Horne family's roots, from slavery in the Deep South to . Horne remained active in the Civil Rights Movement, performing at rallies around the country on behalf of the NAACP and the National Council for Negro Women, and she participated in the 1963 March on Washington. In the year 1981, she produced the Broadway show Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music which went on to win several awards and was extremely successful for more than a year. Buckley's book, The Hornes: An American Family, charts her family's roots. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Horne, despite her great fame, continued to experience humiliating In Horne's one-woman Broadway show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music, she openly discussed the discrimination she faced as a performer in Hollywood. Both parents had a mixed heritage of African American, European American and Native American descent. Year should not be greater than current year. Horne was mainly raised by her grandparents, Cora Calhoun and Edwin Horne. "They're imaginative, they're using tech, they're using art," Lumet said. In MGMs Cabin in the Sky, the first film directed by Vincente Minnelli, she was the brazen, sexy handmaiden of the Devil. She sang on television, she sang next to Caucasian (people)," Lumet said. Roger Edens, the composer and musical arranger who had been Judy Garlands chief protector at MGM, had heard the elegant Ms. Horne sing at Caf Society and also went to hear her at the Little Troc. "I'm really proud that people might find a spark of creativity in a space. 2. She is survived by her daughter; Gail Lumet Buckley; six grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. "Whether you were disturbed by her, you were in love with her, confused by her, whatever it was she made you think about what was inside you. Search instead in Creative ? Broadway debut in the fall production of . A woman of great beauty and In 1938, Ms. Horne starred in a quickie black musical film, The Duke Is Tops, for which she was never paid. It's an interesting journey. and make their situations in life better. person accused of a crime without a trial). worked to increase the economic and political power of minorities and to Stormy Weather, a well-received biography of Horne's life, was published in 2009 and written by James Gavin. Born Lena Mary Calhoun Horne, her grandparents were active in the NAACP and she was a cover girl for the organization's monthly bulletin at the age of two. in 1969. In a 1997 PBS interview, she recalled: My father said, I can get a maid for my daughter. Lena Horne Family Background & Career. I was unique in that I was a kind of black that white people could There will be no more jungle movies. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. I dont want her in the movies playing maids.. She could never be in anything that furthered the plot or was a crucial moment in the movie.". commanding stage presence, she performed in nightclubs, concert halls, In. the highest-paid African American entertainer in the United States. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. She became the first African American to be a part of the roster of a major studio in Hollywood and that opened the gates for plenty of new talents from the community. In the early 1960s Ms. Horne, always outspoken on the subject of civil rights, became increasingly active, participating in numerous marches and protests. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. I am a Black woman. In 1981, the singer/actress made a triumphant return to Broadway with her one-woman show Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music. In 1997, on the occasion of her eightieth birthday, Horne was honored Search above to list available cemeteries. ", Horne picks up flowers on stage of the Nederlander Theater in New York City after her last performance of "Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music.". She broke through racial barriers as the first black performer to sign a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio. The union was significantly impacted by racial prejudice, and they separated in the 1960s but never divorced. based on information from your browser. Geographical origins The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Given these harsh limitations imposed on African Americans in 1930s and This is a carousel with slides. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Lena Horne began performing at Harlem's white-dominated Cotton Club when she was 16 years old. Lena Horne was the first black woman to get a contract with a major Hollywood Studio By John Lawrence Born into a black bourgeoisie family in 1917, Lena Horne was signed up in the NAACP by her grandmother, Cora Calhoun Horne, a college graduate, at the age of two. While at MGM, her appearances in movies were shot so that they could be Many in the industry believed that this In 1969, she returned briefly to films, playing the love interest of a white actor, Richard Widmark, in Death of a Gunfighter.. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. I would love to see the day where I can actually meet and greet Ms. Horne. She was a college graduate, a feminist, a civic leader and a suffragist. Buckley's book, The Hornes: An American Family, charts her family's roots. Always be smarter than the people who hire you. I am a black woman. and In 1943 a long booking at the SavoyPlaza Hotel, which brought Horne Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Swing Fever Words and Music 2. [36] It is worthwhile to not that it was also one of those rare movies in which the entire cast consisted of African Americans. And they want to see a new image. racial discrimination (wrongful treatment because of race), and in the That made her the enemy of a lot of black actors in Hollywood, who were very upset. She broke through racial barriers as the first black performer to sign a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio. Her mother left later in order to find work as an actress and Lena was left in the care of her grandparents. The Hornes were an established middle class Lena Horne, better known by her family name Lena Mary Calhoun Horne, was a popular American singer, actress, civil rights activist and dancer (1917-2010). Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Lena Horne, who broke new ground for black performers when she signed a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio and who went on to achieve international fame as a singer, died on Sunday night in Manhattan. Known for her signature song, "Stormy Weather," and her civil rights activism, Horne often lamented her exclusion from the ranks of leading stars because of the color of her skin. After the war Horne worked DuBois, she was blacklisted and unable to do films or television for the next seven years after her tenure with MGM ended in 1950. I no longer have to be a 'credit.' Her father weighed in, too. In the year 1978, Horne finally bade goodbye to her career as an actress with the film The Wiz in which she starred alongside such stars as Diana Ross and Michael Jackson. "(I'm) pretty sure she would have liked if the women of the movement had had a bigger voice in the March on Washington. She received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for music, the other for film. ", "Young people moving and walking and marching would thrill her," Lumet said. She was also popular with servicemen, white and black, during World War II, appearing more than a dozen times on the Army radio program Command Performance., The whole thing that made me a star was the war, Ms. Horne said in the 1990 interview. 1933. "He said, 'I can afford to hire a maid for my daughter. as a woman of color. Grandma was marketed as a unicorn, but she wasn't and refused to be. Oops, we were unable to send the email. and restaurants that catered exclusively to whites. Are you sure that you want to delete this flower? Horne also attended the March on Washington and entertained the troops during World War II, famously refusing to sing for segregated audiences. Lena Hayden (born Horn) in MyHeritage family trees (Landau-Goodman Family Website) view all Immediate Family Louis Jordan Jones ex-husband Private child Teddy Jones son Lennie Hayton husband Edwin Fletcher Horne, Jr. father Edna Louise Horne mother Irene Horne stepmother About Lena Horne https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena_Horne I don't think she would be surprised because it only surprises people who've been asleep this whole time.". singing roles in Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Actress (Finished 2010) Singer (Finished 2010) Dancer (Finished 2010) After Lena's parents divorced when she was little, she was primarily raised by her grandmother Cora. Throughout her career, she was a passionate advocate for civil rights. Then Freed insisted that Louis B. Mayer, who ran the studio, hear her, too. Japan fought against France, Great Britain, China, the Soviet Union, and school's when in the South with her mother. I hope I gave her something in return because her life was not a safe life.". You can always change this later in your Account settings. "She was a test case for the NAACP which had decided that they were going to change the image of Hollywood. Lena Horne Facts. McCarthyism was sweeping through Hollywood, and Horne soon found herself blacklisted, believed to be due in part to her friendship with actor Paul Robeson, who was also blacklisted. In 1937 Horne married minor politician Louis Jones, by whom she had a Lena Calhoun Horne was born in Brooklyn on June 30, 1917. Lifetime Achievement in Vocal Artistry. Add to your scrapbook. She was drawn back from If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. with an African American theater troupe and traveled extensively. He did, and soon she had signed a seven-year contract with MGM. World Music Singer. Asked what her grandmother would make of today's racial climate, she replied, "Everything's the same, but everything's different. Cafe Society that Horne learned about African American history, I Dood It death in 1971, Hayton was also her pianist, arranger, conductor, and DEATH DATE May 9, 2010 (age 92) #24911 Most Popular. Mayer (MGM)the first African American woman since 1915 to sign a When the neighbors found out, Humphrey Bogart, who lived right across the street from me, raised hell with them for passing around a petition to get rid of me. Bogart, she said, sent word over to the house that if anybody bothered me, please let him know.. ), In 1945 the critic and screenwriter Frank S. Nugent wrote in Liberty magazine that Ms. Horne was the nations top Negro entertainer. In addition to her MGM salary of $1,000 a week, she was earning $1,500 for every radio appearance and $6,500 a week when she played nightclubs. Born on June 30, 1917 in United States of America, Lena Horne started her career as singer, actress, civil rights activist and dancer (1917-2010) . ''I was not naturally ambitious,'' she said. She worked in various shows on television, films and also in plays at some of the leading theatres of the time throughout a career that stretched over a period of seven decades in total. During a short time span from 1970 to 1971, she suffered personal tragedies with the deaths of her father, husband, and son, causing her for a period to go into a state of depression. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. She continued to record prolifically well into the 1990s, for RCA and other labels, notably United Artists and Blue Note.
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